A systematic review of the ethics of punishment-based procedures for young children with disabilitiesPokorski, E. A., & Barton, E. E. (2021). A systematic review of the ethics of punishment-based procedures for young children with disabilities. Remedial and Special Education, 42(4), 262–275.
Punishment procedures are often used to decrease problem behaviors; however, these procedures come with significant risks. The authors evaluated the use of punishment procedures to include the characteristics of children included in these procedures and the degree to which researchers adhered to the ethical guidelines during these procedures.