COUN-6109

Brown, L. S. (2008). Trauma, age, and ageism. In Cultural competence in trauma therapy: Beyond the flashback (pp. 115–129). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Chapter 5 of this book provides an overview of the effects of trauma on different age groups and how these effects can be addressed in a culturally competent manner. The author examines the ways that ageism can influence the experience of trauma and offers strategies for working with clients of various ages to ensure their needs are being met in a respectful and effective way.

Brown, L. S. (2008). Trauma, sex, and gender. In Cultural competence in trauma therapy: Beyond the flashback (pp. 131–151). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Chapter 6 of this book provides an overview of the intersection between trauma, sex, and gender. It examines how gender roles, social pressures, and cultural norms can affect an individual's response to a traumatic event or experience. The author also discusses the importance of understanding these intersections in order to provide culturally competent trauma therapy better.

Brown, L. S. (2008). Trauma, culture, phenotype, and ethnicity. In Cultural competence in trauma therapy: Beyond the flashback (pp. 153–167). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Chapter 7 of this book provides an examination of how trauma, culture, phenotype, and ethnicity interact to shape a person's experience. It explores the implications of these interactions with considerations for effectively addressing the needs of individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds. The author also discusses common issues associated with ethnic minorities in the context of trauma therapy and considers specific examples to illustrate his points.