PHL336 v1

Ede, & Cormack, L. B. (2012). A history of science in society : from philosophy to utility (2nd ed.). University of Toronto Press.
Reading 1: pp. 13-20
Reading 3: pp. 21-22
Reading 5: pp. 23-25
Reading 6: pp. 25-29

Grant, E. (2007). A history of natural philosophy : From the ancient world to the nineteenth century.Cambridge University Press.
Reading 2: pp. 1-6
Reading 4: pp. 18-21

Galilei, G. (1960). The Assayer: Translated from the Italian by Stillman Drake. In S. Drake (Ed.), The Controversy on the Comets of 1618: Galileo Galilei, Horatio Grassi, Mario Guiducci, Johann Kepler (pp. 151-336). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. https://doi.org/10.9783/9781512801453-006
Reading 5: pp. 8-11

Boyle. (1674). Of the Excellency and Grounds of the Corpuscular or Mechanical Philosophy.
Reading 6: pp. 308-315

Searle, J. R. (1980b). Minds, brains, and programs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3(3), 417–424. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00005756
Reading 8: pp. 1-5

Heaven, D. (2019). Why deep-learning AIs are so easy to fool. Nature, 574(7777), 163–166. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-03013-5
Reading 9: pp. 163-166

Dickson, B. (2019, August 11). The limits and challenges of deep learning[Video]. TechTalks. https://bdtechtalks.com/2018/02/27/limits-challenges-deep-learning-gary-marcus/
Reading 10: Watch entire video

Grant, E. (2006). A History of Natural Philosophy: From the Ancient World to the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nu/detail.action?docID=307090
Optional Reading 1: Chapter 10 provides a more detailed discussion of the transition from the Aristotelian paradigm to the modern scientific method, as well as a detailed discussion of Bacon’s proposed observational inductive method of science.