Introduction to Data Mining
        
            
    
    
            Tan, P.-N., Steinbach, M., Karpatne, A., & Kumar, V. (2018). Chapter 8: Cluster analysis (Sections 8.1–8.4). In Introduction to data mining (2nd ed.). Pearson.
Read Chapter 8 (Sections 8.1–8.4) to explore advanced topics in cluster analysis. This includes discussions on the characteristics of data and clustering algorithms, prototype-based clustering methods like fuzzy clustering and mixture models, density-based clustering techniques, and graph-based clustering approaches.