CJ-5007

Briggs, T. W., & Kennedy, W. G. (2019). Active shooter: An agent-based model of unarmed resistance. Journal of Threat Assessment and Management, 6(3–4), 173–181.
This article discusses how unarmed people can protect themselves and reduce the number of casualties in an active shooter situation.

FBI. (n.d.). Active Shooter Resources.
This resource discusses the jurisdiction that the FBI has in active shooter incidents and various types of training and initiatives related to active shooters. Some of the resources students should view include:
Active Shooter Incidents in the United States in the current year
Addressing the Problem of the Active Shooter

Phillips, S. W. (2020). Police response to active shooter events: how officers see their role. Police Quarterly, 23(2), 262–279.
This article looks at how police officers perceive their role in active shooter situations.

Scott, C., Andersen, A., Wilson, J., & Kobayashi, A. (2021). Perceived safety and preparedness for active shooter incidents among undergraduate students. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102202
This article shows the newest research on the preparedness of active shooters in university settings. The more confident they felt to respond to active shooter events, the more susceptible they felt about active shooter events.