CJ-5004

Calderoni, F., Campedelli, G. M., Szekely, A., Paolucci, M., & Andrighetto, G. (2021). Recruitment into organized crime: An agent-based approach testing the impact of different policies. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 1–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-020-09489-z
This article evaluates the effect of policy on recruitment in organized crime.

Kemp, L., Zolghadriha, S., & Gill, P. (2020). Pathways into organized crime: Comparing founders and joiners. Trends in Organized Crime, 23(3), 203–226.
This article discusses research-based information on how members of organized crime families entered organized crime.

Kleemans ER, & Van Koppen MV (2020) Organized crime and criminal careers. Crime Justice. 49(1) 385-423 https://doi.org/10.1086/707318
This article discusses life course theory in relation to organized crime.

McCarthy-Jones, A., Doyle, C., & Turner, M. (2020). From hierarchies to networks: The organizational evolution of the international drug trade. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 63.
This article explains the new look of what a drug cartel. Instead of a centralized hierarchy, the cartel has moved into a less hierarchical system. Brokers are discussed.