Corporate debt value, bond covenants, and optimal capital structure
Leland, H. E. (1994). Corporate debt value, bond covenants, and optimal capital structure. The Journal of Finance, 49(4), 1213-1252.
Students should read "Corporate Debt Value, Bond Covenants, and Optimal Capital Structure" by Leland because it extends Merton's basic framework to incorporate realistic features of corporate bonds, including finite maturity, coupon payments, and bankruptcy costs. The paper provides crucial insights into how bond covenants and capital structure decisions affect debt valuation, demonstrating the interaction between optimal capital structure theory and bond pricing. This work is essential for understanding how practical considerations such as protective covenants, sinking funds, and call provisions influence bond values and how these features should be incorporated into comprehensive valuation models. https://research.ebsco.com/c/udgvh3/search/details/56ymstupj5