Ethical Issues in Participatory Action Research.Lofman, P., Pelkonen, M., & Pietila, A. (2004). Ethical issues in participatory action research. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 18(3), 333–340.
The purpose of this article is to describe ethical issues in action research and to discuss how to deal with these issues. Ethical issues discussed in this article are informed consent, confidentiality, and anonymity, protecting an individual from harm, the role of the researcher, power in action research, and the ownership of the research.