Causes of Contractors’ Claims in International Engineering-Procurement-Construction ProjectsShen, W., Tang, W., Yu, W., Duffield, C. F., Hui, F. K. P., Wei, Y., & Fang, J. (2017). Causes of Contractors’ Claims in International Engineering-Procurement-Construction Projects. Journal of Civil Engineering & Management, 23(6), 727–739.
This article explores an established model that outlines causes of contractors’ claims as external risk (sociopolitical risks, economic risks, and natural hazards), clients' organizational behavior (untimely payment, change orders, and inefficient processing), and project definition in the contract (unclear scope of works, and unclear technical specification).