When getting started with your research, it is a good idea to get a general overview of a topic or gather background information. This information can help you decide if the topic really is in line with your thinking, and whether you want to continue researching in that subject area. Background information may include facts, historical figures, timelines, definitions, origins, theories, events, and more.
Reference resources are the most authoritative sources for locating general or background information. Reference resources are generally considered to be encyclopedias, dictionaries, handbooks, and thesauri. You may visit the Find an E-Book page to locate reference resources in the Library. Recommended databases include the following:
Content: Ebook database from the American Psychological Association that includes the most current scholarly and professional titles published by APA, as well as historical and classic works from the behavioral and social sciences.
Purpose: A fundamental resource for any psychology student.
Content: A reference database useful for accessing scholarly definitions, background and contextual information. Subjects covered include art, biography, business, economics, education, history, literature, music, psychology, religion, and science and technology.
Purpose: An excellent starting point for brainstorming a research topic and building out your initial search terms list.
Special Features: Mindmap; related articles; image search
Content: Ebooks with coverage across all academic disciplines. The collection offers a critical mass of more than 150,000 foundational scholarly ebooks with balanced quantity and quality to improve teaching, learning and research workflow and outcomes.
Purpose: Provides access to multidisciplinary ebooks for download or to be read online.
Special Features: Browse by subject option; highlight and take notes in text.
Content: A collection of reference e-books published by Oxford University Press
Purpose: A collection of reference e-books
Content: Reference sources, primarily books but also videos and business cases.
Purpose: Use for finding reference sources like encyclopedias and handbooks that provide contextual or explanatory material.
Special Features: Includes Sage Navigator
It is important to keep in mind that these types of resources should be thought of as preliminary or tangential, and may not always be used as cited references in your scholarly work.
For additional information on finding background information, see the following Library FAQs:
Encyclopedia of Business Analytics and Optimization
by
John Wang (Editor)
An Encyclopedia of Macroeconomics
by
Brian Snowdon (Editor); Howard R. Vane (Editor)
Encyclopedia of Sports Management and Marketing
by
Mark Dodds (Editor); Linda E. Swayne (Editor)
Encyclopedia of the History of American Management
by
Morgen Witzel (Editor)
Gale Encyclopedia of U. S. Economic History
by
Thomas Riggs
The Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy
by
Kenneth A. Reinert (Editor); Ramkishen S. Rajan (Editor)
Encyclopedia of Diversity in Education
by
James A. Banks (Editor)
Encyclopedia of Educational Theory and Philosophy
by
D. C. Phillips (Editor)
Philosophy of Education: An Encyclopedia
by
J. J. Chambliss (Editor)
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Contemporary Early Childhood Education
by
Donna Couchenour (Editor); J. Kent Chrisman (Editor)
The Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health
by
Jacqueline L. Longe (Editor)
The Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health
by
Laurie J. Fundukian (Editor)
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Counseling and Psychotherapy
by
Edward S. Neukrug
The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Family Studies
by
Constance L. Shehan (Editor)
The Concise Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science
by
W. Edward Craighead; Charles B. Nemeroff (Editor)
Encyclopedia of Social Psychology
by
Roy F. Baumeister; Kathleen D. Vohs
Encyclopedia of Sport and Exercise Psychology
by
Robert C. Eklund (Editor); Gershon Tenenbaum (Editor)
Encyclopedia of Trauma: An Interdisciplinary Guide
by
Charles R. Figley (Editor)
Encyclopedia of Human Services and Diversity
by
Linwood H. Cousins (Editor)
Encyclopedia of 20th-Century Technology
by
Colin Hempstead; William E. Worthington
Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology
by
Harry Henderson
Collins Dictionary of Business by Christopher Pass (Editor)
Collins Dictionary of Economics by C. L. Pass (Editor); Leslie Davies (Editor); Bryan Lowes (Editor)
Dictionary of Accounting by S. M.H. Collin
Dictionary of Financial Engineering by John F. Marshall
Dictionary of Human Resources and Personnel Management by A. Ivanovic (Editor); P.H. Collin (Editor)
New Penguin Business Dictionary by Graham Bannock (Editor)
Penguin Dictionary of Economics by Graham Bannock; R. E. Baxter; Evan Davis
Routledge Dictionary of Economics by Donald Rutherford
Webster's New World Finance and Investment Dictionary by Barbara Etzel
Biographical Dictionary of Modern American Educators by ABC-CLIO
Dictionary of Multicultural Education by Carl A. Grant; Gloria Ladson-Billings; Kerry L. Haynie; and Anne M. McCulloch
Collins Dictionary of Medicine
Dictionary of Health Economics and Finance by David Edward Marcinko (Editor); Msha Cphq Cmp (Editor)
Mosby's Medical, Nursing, & Allied Health Dictionary by Walter Glanze
Webster's New World Medical Dictionary by WebMD (Firm) Staff
Biographical Dictionary of Psychology by Noel Sheehy (Editor); Antony J. Chapman (Editor); Wenday A. Conroy (Editor)
Dictionary of Forensic Psychology by David P. Farrington (Editor); Gareth Hughes (Editor); Graham Towl (Editor); David Crighton (Editor)
Dictionary of Multicultural Psychology: Issues, Terms, and Concepts by Lena E. Hall
Elsevier's Dictionary of Psychological Theories by Jon E. Roeckelein (Editor)
Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Psychology by Graham Davey
The Penguin Dictionary of Psychology by Arthur S. Reber; Rhiannon Allen; Emily Sarah Reber
Dictionary of Communications Technology by Gilbert Held
Dictionary of Computing by S. M. H. Collin
Dictionary of Multimedia and Internet Applications by Francis Botto
Webster's New World Computer Dictionary by Bryan Pfaffenberger© Copyright 2025 National University. All Rights Reserved.